The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gaming.
No, they weren't personally in participation, but the world-famous stars were conspicuously consisted of in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes casinos - the questionable websites offering both free casino-style games and financially rewarding rewards, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one advertisement, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'play for free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are simply two cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now finds itself besieged by suits. In the eyes of many gaming corporations, not to mention suit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos serve as conventional gambling establishments, only without the oversight, consumer protections and tax laws. So not only can they avoid the steep 24-percent federal gaming levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulative difficulties like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming protections.
One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in income last year alone. Now the business faces allegations of unlawful sports betting in a New york city claim that declares VGW utilizes star endorsers to 'develop a veneer of legitimacy' around its product. (See VGW's declaration listed below)
'I'm unsure" if you don't trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for business operating multibillion-dollar prohibited operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of video gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.
Sweepstakes endorsers include a series of stars from sports betting lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom offer any differences in between standard gambling and sweepstakes play.
Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among lots of sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online
Ryan Seacrest advises fans to play at Chumba Casino, where many - however not all - games are free
Drake has an offer with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he routinely touts on social networks
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Instead, advertisements usually center around the social element of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the potential for actual gambling losses.
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Others lure consumers with pledges of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media ad showing off Drake's automobiles, aircrafts and estates before pivoting to footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style video games.
'Daddy, why do we have a lot cash?' check out the first caption on the screen.
Another caption discussed: 'Because I never quit.'
The disparity between gambling sites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit intricate, but operators of the latter insist they're not included with the former.
A spokesperson for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competitors with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, many of the players on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are sports betting complimentary.
'Most social sweeps clients never buy,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of consumers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming websites.'
Social gambling establishments use clients a chance to play casino-style games with good friends. Players have the choice to buy valueless currency often referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, however can be used to unlock different functions within the video games.
But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes video gaming, enabling customers to obtain other currency understood as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.
And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One player informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.
The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker occasion
Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an advertisement displaying Drake's cars, aircrafts and mansions
Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker
Traditional online gambling establishments are banned in all but seven states, which has actually assisted to fuel the appeal of sweepstakes gambling establishments.
Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which don't require typically require recognition. However, sites like Chumba will request for IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.
Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, enable consumers to submit mail-in ask for free sweeps coins, provided the players follow painfully specific directions. What's more, players are frequently rewarded with sweeps coins just for signing up, thereby providing a reason to try their hands at any number of casino games for a chance to win - or lose - real money.
So why are sweepstakes websites permitted to operate in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?
According to the stakeholders, their item is the totally free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is just a means of promoting their bread and butter.
'Social sweepstakes video games are just a kind of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is required to dip into social gambling establishments with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never ever have to spend for an opportunity to win rewards. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an important distinction in between social sweeps and standard online gaming sites like casinos.'
Consider the manner in which McDonald's uses its annual Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, but rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that offer them the chance to win rewarding prizes, such as a $1 million prize.
And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the video game itself doesn't meet the definition of gaming in the US.
'Sweepstakes are an enduring method for promoting all sort of daily companies in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home enhancement stores,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promos are routinely utilized by a who's who of home names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'
But to many sports betting industry insiders, that argument doesn't cut it.
For beginners, video gaming attorney Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run forever. Rather, it has a well-defined beginning and end, therefore recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary item. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote genuine products like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.
'They don't last forever and they're usually not tied to casino-style games of opportunity,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money giveaways.
'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the attributes typically associated with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes casinos provide" casino-like" payments, generally 80 percent or more of profits, whereas the common payment percentage for a short-lived marketing sweepstakes is a trivial share of the earnings made by the business [generally less than one percent]'
Wallach is quick to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the web coffee shops that sprang up in Florida, using customers the chance to play casino-style for genuine prizes. Much of those brick-and-mortar facilities have actually because been shuttered over claims of unlawful gambling.
DJ Khaled is among a number of celebrity spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand
Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos should face comparable examination.
'These differences are not approximate,' Wallach said of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have actually consistently been mentioned by courts and state chief law officer as crucial elements in figuring out that a sweepstakes promotion remained in reality a guise for prohibited gambling.'
Among the casino market's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing legislators to examine sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact new legislation on the problem.
'Consumers are being deprived of defenses and states are forgoing substantial tax and earnings opportunities as this gambling replaces that performed through regulated channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.
And after that there are the complainants who have actually sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.
Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without confessing any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW consented to pay $11.75 million in one class-action suit, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal costs and continued lawsuits.
Michael Phelps has actually signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker
In the most recent claim, which is mostly similar to its predecessors, New York state residents Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'unlawful gambling enterprise. '
Apple and Google have also been called as offenders in claims for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company responded to DailyMail.com's ask for remark.
'We usually do not talk about matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson told DailyMail.com via e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has only just been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.
'We have full self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and guidelines where we run, and stay positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play video games throughout the majority of North America, as we have for more than a years, developing not only excellent video games, user experiences and entertainment, but likewise guaranteeing this is done safely, responsibly and at the highest level of standards.
'More broadly, we 'd repeat that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are fairly common throughout the online social video games industry (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we mean to vigorously protect any claim which may be brought against us.'
The issues between traditional online sports betting and sweepstakes casinos could prove problematic for some celeb endorsers.
Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with standard video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.
'It's ironic that professional athletes are hawking unlawful sports betting wagering 'sweeps' websites while at the very same time the leagues want to forecast a strong position against unlawful gaming - specifically when attempting to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.
It was simply eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a life time ban from the NBA over allegations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.
In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being taken legal action against for hosting supposedly unlawful gambling sites
Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a major concern for leagues such as the NBA.
'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes sites refers when, not if,' Glaser added.
Neither an NBA spokesman nor the gamers' representatives responded to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also neglected to react to DailyMail.com e-mails.
Asked if their celebrity endorsers have a duty to explain to customers the distinctions and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.
'We have complete self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our business practices more broadly,' the spokesperson said. 'A few of our values are" our players come first" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of whatever we do.'
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Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.
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'Celebrities who provide their names to shady illegal sports betting sites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at threat along with courting civil and class actions by customers who allege harm,' Glaser said. 'There is also some risk that state regulators and state chief law officers rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with unlawful sports betting.'
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Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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