1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on unlawful gaming.

No, they weren't personally in participation, but the world-famous celebrities were notably consisted of in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable websites using both complimentary casino-style games and profitable prizes, such as money, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.

The websites are just two cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now finds itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of many video gaming corporations, not to mention lawsuit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos function as conventional gambling establishments, just without the oversight, customer securities and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulatory difficulties like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming protections.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in earnings in 2015 alone. Now the company faces accusations of prohibited sports betting in a New York claim that declares VGW utilizes celeb endorsers to 'create a veneer of legitimacy' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm not sure" if you don't trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar prohibited operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a variety of celebrities from sports betting enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom provide any differences in between conventional sports betting and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of many sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where numerous - however not all - video games are totally free

Drake has a handle social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he frequently touts on social networks

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Instead, ads normally center around the social aspect of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the capacity for real sports betting losses.

Others tempt customers with guarantees of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media ad flaunting Drake's vehicles, aircrafts and mansions before pivoting to footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much money?' read the first caption on the screen.

Another caption discussed: 'Because I never offered up.'

The disparity between gambling websites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit complex, but operators of the latter insist they're not included with the previous.

A representative for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), discussed its members are not in direct competitors with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, the majority of the gamers on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are sports betting totally free.

'Most social sweeps clients never make a purchase,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of clients who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the typical deposit or bet size at real-money online gaming sites.'

Social gambling establishments offer customers a chance to play casino-style games with pals. Players have the choice to buy valueless currency often referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, however can be utilized to open various functions within the games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes video gaming, enabling consumers to get other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other prizes.

And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones claimed by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One player told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of money and other things of value.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker occasion

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an ad showing off Drake's automobiles, airplanes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are prohibited in all but seven states, which has assisted to fuel the popularity of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which don't need normally need identification. However, websites like Chumba will ask for IDs from gamers trying to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit consumers to submit mail-in requests for totally free sweeps coins, offered the players follow painfully specific directions. What's more, players are frequently rewarded with sweeps coins just for signing up, thereby offering them a factor to try their hands at any number of gambling establishment video games for an opportunity to win - or lose - real cash.
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So why are sweepstakes websites allowed to run in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their item is the complimentary casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is simply a means of promoting their support.
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'Social sweepstakes games are just a type of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is required to play at social casinos with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never ever have to pay for a chance to win rewards. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is a crucial distinction in between social sweeps and traditional online gaming websites like casinos.'

Think of the method that McDonald's uses its yearly Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, but rather they're purchasing hamburgers and fries that offer them the opportunity to win rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the game itself doesn't meet the meaning of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring technique for promoting all kinds of daily organizations in the United States, whatever from hamburgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home improvement shops,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are frequently used by a who's who of family names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many sports betting industry insiders, that argument does not cut it.

For beginners, gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly game doesn't run forever. Rather, it has a well-defined beginning and end, thereby recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote real items like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last permanently and they're typically not connected to casino-style video games of possibility,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money free gifts.

'The sweepstakes [gambling establishments] possess none of the characteristics typically connected with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in perpetuity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payments, generally 80 percent or more of revenues, whereas the normal payout portion for a short-lived advertising sweepstakes is an unimportant share of the profits made by the company [generally less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to compare the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the internet cafes that emerged in Florida, providing clients the opportunity to play casino-style games for real prizes. A lot of those brick-and-mortar establishments have given that been shuttered over claims of illegal sports betting.

DJ Khaled is amongst numerous celebrity spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos must deal with similar examination.

'These differences are not approximate,' Wallach said of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have actually consistently been by courts and state chief law officer as key factors in identifying that a sweepstakes promo remained in reality a guise for prohibited gaming.'

One of the casino market's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing legislators to investigate sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact brand-new legislation on the problem.

'Consumers are being denied of securities and states are passing up significant tax and income chances as this gambling replaces that carried out through controlled channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the plaintiffs who have actually sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without admitting any misbehavior, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to prevent legal expenses and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a deal with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the latest lawsuit, which is mainly similar to its predecessors, New York state citizens Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'prohibited gambling business. '

Apple and Google have actually likewise been called as accuseds in suits for hosting the sweepstakes sites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for remark.

'We typically do not talk about matters before the courts,' a VGW representative informed DailyMail.com by means of e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has actually only simply been submitted with the court and VGW has not been formally served.
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'We have complete self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we operate, and stay positive about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to provide our free-to-play games across most of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a years, developing not only great games, user experiences and entertainment, however also ensuring this is done safely, properly and at the greatest level of standards.
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'More broadly, we 'd reiterate that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are reasonably common throughout the online social games industry (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we mean to intensely safeguard any claim which may be brought versus us.'

The issues between conventional online gaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments could prove problematic for some celebrity endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with conventional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that expert athletes are hawking prohibited sports betting 'sweeps' sites while at the very same time the leagues want to predict a strong stance versus prohibited gaming - specifically when trying to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was simply eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a life time restriction from the NBA over allegations he conspired with gamblers. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything including social or sweepstakes casinos.

Together with VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting supposedly illegal gambling sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a significant issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA representative nor the players' representatives responded to DailyMail.com's ask for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise neglected to react to DailyMail.com e-mails.

Asked if their star endorsers have a responsibility to discuss to clients the differences and similarities in between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have full confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our business practices more broadly,' the representative stated. 'Some of our values are" our players precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of everything we do.'
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Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.

'Celebrities who provide their names to dubious unlawful gaming sites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at threat in addition to courting civil and class actions by customers who declare damage,' Glaser said. 'There is also some threat that state regulators and state attorney generals of the United States rope celeb endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with prohibited sports betting.'

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