android-components/components/feature/contextmenu/README.md

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# [Android Components](../../../README.md) > Feature > Context Menu
A component for displaying context menus when *long-pressing* web content.
## Usage
### Setting up the dependency
Use Gradle to download the library from [maven.mozilla.org](https://maven.mozilla.org/) ([Setup repository](../../../README.md#maven-repository)):
```Groovy
implementation "org.mozilla.components:feature-contextmenu:{latest-version}"
```
### Integration
`ContextMenuFeature` subscribes to the selected `Session` automatically and displays context menus when web content is `long-pressed`.
Initializing the feature in a [Fragment](https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/fragment/app/Fragment) (`onViewCreated`) or in an [Activity](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity) (`onCreate`):
```Kotlin
contextMenuFeature = ContextMenuFeature(
fragmentManager,
sessionManager,
// Use default context menu items:
ContextMenuCandidate.defaultCandidates(context, tabsUseCases, snackbarParentView)
)
```
### Forwarding lifecycle events
Start/Stop events need to be forwarded to the feature:
```Kotlin
// From onStart():
feature.start()
// From onStop():
feature.stop()
```
### Customizing context menu items
When initializing the feature a list of `ContextMenuCandidate` objects need to be passed to the feature. Instead of using the default list (`ContextMenuCandidate.defaultCandidates()`) a customized list can be passed to the feature.
For every observed `HitResult` (`Session.Observer.onLongPress()`) the feature will query all candidates (`ContextMenuCandidate.showFor()`) in order to determine which candidates want to show up in the context menu. If a context menu item was selected by the user the feature will invoke the `ContextMenuCandidate.action()` method of the related candidate.
`ContextMenuCandidate` contains methods (`create*()`) for creating a variety of standard context menu items that can be used when customizing the list.
```Kotlin
val customCandidates = listOf(
// Item from the list of standard items
ContextMenuCandidate.createOpenInNewTabCandidate(context, tabsUseCases),
// Custom item
object : ContextMenuCandidate(
id = "org.mozilla.custom.contextmenu.toast",
label = "Show a toast",
showFor = { session, hitResult -> hitResult.src.isNotEmpty() },
action = { session, hitResult ->
Toast.makeText(context, hitResult.src, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
)
)
contextMenuFeature = ContextMenuFeature(
fragmentManager,
sessionManager,
customCandidates)
```
## Facts
This component emits the following [Facts](../../support/base/README.md#Facts):
| Action | Item | Extras | Description |
|--------|---------|----------------|------------------------------------------|
| CLICK | item | `itemExtras` | The user clicked on a context menu item. |
#### `itemExtras`
| Key | Type | Value |
|--------------|---------|--------------------------------------------|
| item | String | The `id` of the menu item that was clicked |
## License
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/